In 2015 Vivid Maps had an article about cousin marriage with a chart showing the percentage in each country.
What explains these rates? Economics and tradition go hand in hand. If your family owns farmland or a business, marrying within the extended family keeps those assets under one roof. You’re not handing over your inheritance to strangers. Then there’s trust — you’ve known your cousin’s parents your whole life because they’re your aunts and uncles. Wedding arrangements become less complicated when both families already understand each other. In smaller communities where everyone’s interconnected through multiple family lines, cousins may make up much of the available marriage pool. Add centuries of religious acceptance and established custom, and the pattern continues generation after generation.
If cousin marriage were actually dangerous then birth defects would be widespread in parts of Africa and Asia.